![]() But the illustrations, which range from contemporary miniatures to modem photographs, are visually appealing and the maps are very useful. Unfortunately, because this is a new edition of a work first published in 1975, the extensive notes and bibliography are woefully out of date. The text itself is short and the translation lively. Dunn is an outstanding introduction to the historical and cultural context of the narrative. “ Ibn Battuta in Black Africa is packaged for classroom use. ![]() Although the shaykh disapproves, Christians, schismatics and animists seem free to come and go and worship as they choose. The brother of a man Ibn Battuta met in China offers him hospitality in Mali. A manuscript written in Baghdad is in the library of the sultan of Mali. As Ibn Battuta records the people he meets we get a vivid picture of the Islamic world as an international, cosmopolitan, and tolerant civilization. The goods available testify to the extent of trade with this world. “Even more clearly we see the connections of African communities to the wider world of Islam. We find disapproving descriptions of the immodesty of the women of Mali who do not veil, have male friends and even go bare breasted in public. We learn something of the richness of African cities and the dietary habits of their peoples. “The extent and familiarity of slavery in Africa and use of skin color as a dividing line between white and black populations both become apparent. But in both we see the wealth, orderliness, and stability of African political organization, and the sophistication, complexity and security of African trading networks. The brief description of the East African city states of Mogadishu, Mombasa and Kilwa is less interesting than the longer and more richly detailed account of Mali. Even that glimpse helps dispel the myths of African backwardness and isolation. It is because Ibn Battuta ‘is somehow so real and like ourselves that soon we enter the more deeply into the narrative and see things through his eyes.’ What we see is a fragment of African civilization before European intrusion. But he is also a man of courage, curiosity, and conviction. He has eccentricities, prejudices, and conceits. “Even in this 60-page excerpt Ibn Battuta comes alive. Although only a small part of Rihla, it is ‘the black African section of his travels confirms his preeminence’ because it represents the only firsthand account we have of either the East African city-states or the empire of Mali in the fourteenth century. Said Hamdun and Noël King have translated those portions of the Rihla that describe Ibn Battuta’s travels to East Africa in 1329 or 1331 and his more extended sojourn in West Africa between 13. His Rihla, or Book of Travels, details his journeys crisscrossing Africa, the Middle East, Russia, Central Asia, India, Indonesia and China between 13. Abdallah Ibn Battuta was one of the most celebrated of medieval travelers. Ibn Battuta in Black Africa is a delightful discovery. That is why finding appropriate original sources is one of the most important and difficult tasks of teaching world history. “When a tradition speaks for itself we most effectively perceive what it is about. “… lively translation … outstanding introduction … appealing illustrations … useful maps…” - World History Bulletin For once, sub-Saharan Africa is viewed without the intrusion of colonialism and racism, as just another corner of a large and fascinating world … This book provides much food for thought, combined with the simple pleasure of a good travel tale well told.” - The Boston Globe “Ibn Battuta’s narrative allows us to look at that country through eyes unlike our own.
0 Comments
![]() The Logitech G X56 HOTAS RGB Throttle and Stick provides complete control featuring analog thumbsticks, RGB lighting, 16-bit aileron and elevator axis, 189 programmable controls, and an updated stealthy black and gray finish. Logitech G X56 HOTAS RGB Throttle and Stick If you purchased the Thrustmaster HOTAS Warthog Flight Stick, you can even upgrade it with different grip add-ons to resemble different military jets like the F-16C Viper or F/A 18!ĥ. The dual-throttle system and control panel can be purchased separately here. With an average Amazon rating of 4.5/5 (460+ reviews!), this flight stick is one of the top-rated flight simulator joysticks available at the moment. This flight stick is part of the Thrustmaster HOTAS products: a replica set of the joystick, dual throttle system and dual throttle control panel of the U.S. With a dual throttle system and a multitude of programmable buttons, it’s perfect for any virtual pilot looking to take their experience to the next level. Air Force aircraft, offers a highly realistic experience. This joystick, inspired by the controls found in U.S. When it comes to precision and immersion, it’s tough to beat the Thrustmaster HOTAS Warthog. Now, let’s dive in with 5 popular and top-rated flight simulator joysticks you can buy today.ģ. The 5 Best Flight Simulator Joysticks in 2024 Rest assured, with the range of excellent products available in 2024, whether you opt for a yoke or a joystick, you’re in for a fantastic flying experience. The decision ultimately comes down to your preferences, your simulation goals, and the space you have available for your setup. ![]() ![]() If you’re keen on fighter jets, acrobatic planes, or even spacecraft, a joystick could be the right choice for you.īoth yokes and joysticks have their place in the world of flight simulation. Many joysticks also come with throttle controls and a multitude of buttons that can be programmed for various functions. Joysticks are held in one hand, with movements in all directions controlling the plane’s pitch and roll, and twisting actions controlling yaw. They provide quick, precise input and are generally more intuitive for beginners. On the other hand, joysticks, also known as flight sticks, are typically found in fighter jets and smaller, single-engine planes. A few years later, however, the yoke started to take too much space in my home office, which is why I replaced it with a more space-friendly joystick. If you’re a fan of the Boeing fleet or enjoy the experience of flying larger passenger jets, a yoke might be your best bet, just like when you’re flying a Cessna 172 or Piper Arrow in real life.įor my own flight training, where I flew a yoke-equipped Piper Tomahawk, so a yoke was the better option for me. Yokes control pitch and roll of the aircraft through pushing, pulling, and turning motions, mimicking the controls of actual airplanes. They offer a highly realistic control scheme for those virtual pilots who prefer simulating commercial aviation or these popular 4-seater airplanes. Yokes are generally found in larger commercial aircraft, such as Boeing planes, or small aircraft like the popular Cessna and Piper aircraft, and they function much like a steering wheel in a car. But which one is right for you? That often depends on the type of aircraft you’re interested in flying and the level of realism you’re looking for. Two of the most common control devices used by flight sim enthusiasts are joysticks and yokes. When it comes to flying virtually, the type of hardware you use significantly impacts your experience. Joysticks offer an attractive alternative for both space-conscious users and those who predominantly fly aircraft controlled by sticks. However, for those who prefer the swift and precise response of a fighter jet, or those simply constrained by space, joysticks make an excellent choice.Īs flight simulator software grows increasingly realistic, having the right joystick not only enhances immersion but also refines your control and execution. For some, the flight simulator yoke is the go-to hardware, offering an authentic taste of what it’s like to command larger commercial aircraft. But to truly get the feel of it, you need the right flight simulator gear. ![]() Commanding an aircraft, gliding through the clouds or diving into intense aerial combats, is an exhilarating experience.
All you need to do is to know how to save images as wallpapers, and there you go! You will have a wallpaper that suits your needs and preferences. Can I design desktop wallpapers? Yes, you can! You do not need to be a graphic designer for you to do this. That said, desktop wallpapers cannot be ignored, they mean different things to different people. Adding a quote will act as a reminder of what inspires you in your day-to-day life. Interesting, huh? You can add an image that shows how you feel or one that means something to you. Sometimes, people display their feelings through the use of desktop wallpapers. They add glamor to your computer and make it look aesthetically appealing and highly presentable. However, this element comes with a sense of beauty. ![]() In fact, you can decide to use a dark colour, and life will move on as usual. What is the use of a desktop wallpaper? Well, adding a wallpaper to your desktop is not mandatory. What you need to know is that these images that you add will neither increase nor decrease the speed of your computer. ![]() A desktop wallpaper is highly customizable, and you can give yours a personal touch by adding your images (including your photos from a camera) or download beautiful pictures from the internet. ![]() The background of this screen can be a single colour, multiple colours, or some other graphical representations. What is a desktop wallpaper? When you boot your computer, there is an initial screen that comes up, in which your folders, documents, and software shortcuts are placed. Is not able to compile a simple test program. The C compiler "F:/Program Files/LLVM/bin/clang.exe" I'm getting the following error and it stops building:ĬMake Error at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.18/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:66 (message): When running cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DLAF_BACKEND=skia -DSKIA_DIR=C:\deps\skia -DSKIA_LIBRARY_DIR=C:\deps\skia\out\Release-x86 -G Ninja. Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!See also "C:/aseprite/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".See also "C:/aseprite/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log". Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:31 (project): No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found. Projects should be ported to the NEW behavior and not rely on setting a policy to OLD.- The C compiler identification is unknown- The CXX compiler identification is unknownCMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:31 (project): No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found. The cmake-policies(7) manual explains that the OLD behaviors of all policies are deprecated and that a policy should be set to OLD only under specific short-term circumstances. I'm having issues with part 2 step g, I keep getting this load of errors:ĬMake Deprecation Warning at CMakeLists.txt:16 (cmake_policy): The OLD behavior for policy CMP0046 will be removed from a future version of CMake. ![]() I can't guarantee answers but I'll do my best to help. If you have any problems, feel free to ask for help. (Optional) Now you can delete the 'C:\deps' and 'C:\aseprite' folders, if you want.Now you can open Aseprite through the start menu! If you move the exe you will have to redo this Rename the shortcut to Aseprite and move it to 'C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs'. (Optional) Right click aseprite.exe and select 'Create Shortcut'.If you want your settings to actually save, create a blank 'aseprite.ini' file in the same folder as the exe.(I chose 'C:\Users\ name\Documents\Portable Apps\Aseprite', but this is totally up to you) Copy aseprite.exe and the data folder from 'C:\aseprite\build\bin' to somewhere a bit more accessible.cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DLAF_BACKEND=skia -DSKIA_DIR=C:\deps\skia -DSKIA_LIBRARY_DIR=C:\deps\skia\out\Release-x86 -G Ninja.Stay in the command prompt, we're finally going to actually build aseprite!.gclient sync (Will take a moment, if you get a "client not configured" error, just ignore it).Input the following commands in order (copy and paste, use right click to paste into the command prompt):.From the start menu, open Developer Command Prompt for VS 20XX.Download the latest version of asprite/skia - windows x86 (link) and extract it to 'C:\deps\skia' (Again, beware of double folders) Download the latest ninja-win (link) and extract the exe to 'C:\Program Files\CMake\bin' (It should now be C:\Program Files\CMake\bin\ninja.exe). ![]() depot_tools should be the only folder in 'C:\deps' at this point) ![]()
![]() If this enum exists, only the cases present here will be used for encoding and decoding, so even if your property doesn’t require mapping, it has to be included in the enum, as name and id are here. Here’s where you map favoriteToy to gift. ![]() It conforms to CodingKey and has String raw values. Open Custom coding keys and add this code inside the Employee type:ĬodingKeys is the special enum mentioned above. You do this by adding a special enum to your type. You can define custom coding keys to supply coding names for your properties. This means that the field names in the JSON will no longer match up with the property names in your type. Now, the API replaces favoriteToy with gift. The Gifts department has changed its API again to use different JSON keys than your Employee and Toy stored properties use: You’ve saved the (employee’s birth)day again! :] The formatting in JSON is now favorite_toy and you’ve transformed it back to favoriteToy in the Employee struct. ![]() The encoded employee looks like this in this case (pun intended): Run the playground and inspect snakeString. convertFromSnakeCase to decode snakeData. convertToSnakeCaseĭecoder.keyDecodingStrategy =. Open Snake case vs camel case and add the following code just after the encoder and decoder are created, before they get used:Įncoder.keyEncodingStrategy =. The Gifts department API has switched from camel case (which looksLikeThis) to snake case (which looks_like_this_instead) to format keys for its JSON.īut all of the stored properties of Employee and Toy use camel case only! Fortunately, Foundation has you covered. Time for your next challenge! Switching Between Snake Case and Camel Case Formats Press the blue play button to run the Playground and see the results. Here, you’ve used decode(_:from:) to decode data back to Employee… and you’ve made your employee very happy. Let sameEmployee = try code(lf, from: data) The encoding process generates valid data, so the Gifts department can recreate the employee: To see results, you can print values to the debugger console or click the Show Result button in the results sidebar. Note: Press Shift-Return to run the playground up to your current line, or click the blue play button. Create a string from the encoded data to visualize it.Encode employee to JSON with encode(_:) (I told you it was easy!).Let string = String(data: data, encoding. ![]() Add the following code to send your employee’s data to the Gifts department: The Gifts department gives employees their favorite toys as birthday gifts. If your property names match your JSON field names, and your properties are all Codable, then you can convert to or from JSON very easily. The JSON nests name inside favoriteToy and all the JSON keys are the same as the Employee and Toy stored properties, so you can easily understand the JSON structure based on your data types hierarchy. The JSON structure of your encoded employee matches the Employee struct: Time for your first encoding and decoding challenge! Encoding and Decoding Nested TypesĮmployee contains a Toy property - it’s a nested type. Note: You can encode codable types to various formats such as Property Lists (PLists), XML or JSON, but for this tutorial you’ll only work with JSON.Īdd a JSONEncoder and a JSONDecoder to handle JSON encoding and decoding of toys and employees: ![]() Come back up on the next line and stitch to the end. Once you’ve completed the first line, flip the fabric over and weave your thread down to the middle of the snowflake. Or, if you’re like me and don’t mind a few imperfections, go ahead and eyeball it. ![]() If you’re a stickler for details and want to be sure each stitch is even, measure and mark the fabric ahead of time. This is also where the mini ruler comes in. Depending on the size snowflake you are stitching you might want to adjust the stitch count and length. Continue stitching until you reach the end of the line.įor this size snowflake, I am using five stitches on each line – three below the slanted V and two above. Using back stitch, make a single stitch along the first line. For this size snowflake, I’m using 4 strands of DMC floss. The bright red (DMC 321) will create the long lines while the pale blue (DMC 775) is used for the short, diagonal lines. For this snowflake, I’ve chosen to use two contrasting colors of embroidery floss. If you are not familiar with this stitch, or you need a refresher, be sure to visit my Basic Embroidery Stitches tutorial. I designed this one to be simple and easily stitchable in even the smallest size. Let’s start with the most basic snowflake. Once you have your pattern on the fabric come back here for further instructions. ![]() I’ve also included instructions for transferring the pattern to fabric in the PDF. You can download it HERE, or by clicking the title above.
![]() Windows Aero) only for this program by following these steps: To fix this problem and enable full screen mode in future, close the Pinball program then disable Desktop Composition (i.e. You probably remember how to play but, if you need a reminder of which keys do what, press F8 to display the Player Controls menu.į4 (Full Screen) hotkey may not work if you have Windows Aero enabled in Windows 7 – the screen resolution will go wrong (press ESC to revert back to the standard sized game window). Configuration / Notes On Playingį1 (Help) hotkey – doesn’t work but there is little need for a help file anyway. Tip: if Pinball has brought back happy memories, why not see our article on how to play the free Bejeweled Classic gem-swapping game in Chrome or on mobile/tablet. The game itself played fine in my testing (including the sounds and music if required) but see the notes on Configuration below. Note: there is no uninstall feature – to remove the game just delete the desktop shortcut and the one in the Games folder and the whole of the Pinball folder – within C:\Program Files\Microsoft Games if you accepted the default location during installation. Install the program, accepting the default destination folder of ‘Program Files\Microsoft Games\Pinball’ to make it easier to find the program afterwards.Īfter installation, run the program from the new desktop shortcut or from the Start button \ All Programs \ Games folder. Download a Ported copy of 3D Pinball Space CadetĪn enterprising developer has ported the 3D Pinball Space Cadet code to run as a portable program on later versions including Windows 10, 8, 7 and Vista – both 32bit and 64bit versions of Windows are supported.ĭownload the installer from the developer here (the first version is smaller at 1.33MB and suitable for all users). Tip: for future quick access to the game, why not create a shortcut? Right click on Pinball.exe and select ‘Send to’ then ‘Desktop (create shortcut)’ to create a shortcut to the program on your desktop. The game itself played fine in my testing (including the sounds and music if required) but see the notes on Configuration lower down this page. Just run the Pinball.exe program file within the folder to start the game. that Pinball folder contains the whole game so there is no need to ‘install’ it. ![]() Now paste this Pinball folder from the USB flash drive into any suitable location on your Windows 10, 8, 7 or Vista computer.ģD Pinball Space Cadet is effectively a portable program i.e. Copy the 3D Pinball Space Cadet folder from XPįor this method you will need access to an XP computer (preferably running Service Pack 3).Ĭopy the entire Pinball folder located in C:\Program Files\Windows NT\Pinball\ on the XP PC to a USB flash drive or similar – the folder is tiny, less than 3MB in size. However, the game plays fine in Vista and later versions of Windows as long as the 32bit version of Pinball is used – there seems no real reason why that version of the game was not included, right up to Windows 10…įor those with fond memories of the game or who want to relive past glories, here are 2 methods to get the old 3D Pinball Space Cadet game running on Windows 10, 8, 7 or Vista: 1. ![]() The latest XP version was one of the most popular free Windows games but, sadly, it was never included in Vista or later versions.Īccording to a Microsoft blogpost, the reason they dropped Pinball completely was that they were not able to successfully port it across to 64bit versions of XP. ![]() Microsoft’s 3D Pinball Space Cadet game was included in Windows XP and previous versions of Windows, going right back to Windows 95. Then, right click on “Command Prompt” and click “Run as administrator”: To open Command Prompt as an administrator, find Command Prompt using any of the methods described earlier. This will give you elevated access for whatever commands you run. Some commands like powercfg or chkdsk require that you open Command Prompt as an administrator. Then, once the Run window is open, just type in “cmd” and press “OK” to open Command Prompt: How to open Command Prompt as an administrator You could also type “run” in the search box and find it that way.īut the fastest way to open Run is with the shortcut Windows Key + R. To open Run, you can open the Start Menu and find it under “Windows System”. You can also do things like open folders and files, but that’s outside the scope of this tutorial. Windows 10 has another program called Run that lets you, well, run other programs. Just type “cmd” into the search bar and click on “Command Prompt”: How to open Command Prompt from the Run program One of the fastest ways to open Command Prompt is by using the search bar in the Windows 10 Taskbar. Then click “Command Prompt”: How to open Command Prompt with the search bar Scroll down to “Windows System” and click that to open a dropdown of different Windows programs. How to open Command Prompt from the Windows Start Menuįirst, click the Start Menu button in the lower-left corner to open the start menu. Note: While this article was written for Windows 10, some methods should be similar for earlier versions of Windows. ![]() We’ll cover some of the most common ways to open Command Prompt in this article. ![]() Turns out that there are a bunch of ways to do that. If you need to run commands like mkdir, ping, and netstat in Windows, you’ll need to open the Command Prompt program. ![]() You can play pool in multiplayer or PvP mode using different balls and table types. Become the best player and challenge your friends in this pool game. You can play in multiplayer or PvP mode in different pool tables. Use your pool strategy with the cue wisely in this online multiplayer ball game as every round will be more difficult after each level. Join us and challenge your friends to this ball game in PvP mode. ![]() You just have to select the table and get ready. Do you know any other interesting app? Recommend it in the comments section of the article.Enjoy authentic, satisfying, and challenging 3D pool ball experiences.ĭo you want to play in the world of pool games? 8 Ball Pool is an addictive challenging game based on real 3D pool games, where you will challenge your friends online. If you don’t have a smartphone, a good choice for Windows is Pool Shot. You know, it's time to install and test these applications to take your game to the next level. You can share your videos with the community and see the ones from other billiard players. This free app for iPhone and Android lets you record yourself on video while playing to analyze later, in slow motion and drawing lines on the screen, the straightness of your attack and the movements you do when you shoot. Thought for all types of precision sports such as golf or baseball, it is also useful for billiards. Developed by the creator of Cue Mesure only for iPhone, the application is free but to unlock all the exercises you will have to pay 1.99€. There is a wide variety of workouts that allow you to improve all types of shots and situations that will help you gain confidence to the complicated 12 feet table. This app provides exercises and routines to improve the Snooker. Cue Mesure records shots you do to show afterwards statistics about them. The app, developed by Gerard McManus indicates you how parallel are you to the table when shooting and if your wrist or your body moves during shooting. To take advantage of it you simply have to hook your iPhone to the cue and play normally. Useful in any pool mode, its function is to determine whether the way you shoot is correct or you should improve it. The app, available for iPhone and Android, is free but to access all tests and training (200 hours of material) you must pay a 9.90€ monthly subscription. ![]() Depending on your progress you accumulate points that locate you in a ranking of Checkbilliard players. It offers exercises (drills), tests and videos to perfect the game of Pool. There is a paid version and a free version, both for iPhone and Android.Īn application based in the Playing Ability Test (PAT) training system developed by Ralph Eckert. The app tells you how many degrees is the shot, where the cue ball should hit to pocket the object ball and where the cue ball will move after the impact (tangent). From a pool table viewed from a zenith plane, you can move the cue ball, the aimed ball and the aimed pocket at your will. Here you go with five good examples.Ī trajectory simulator very simple and yet very useful paths. ![]() The vast majority of mobile applications on pool available in Google Play or App Store are games, but there are also apps designed to perfect the technique and improve the game. Next to the cue and the chalk, the smartphone can become the best ally of a billiard player. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |